Nurse Grace

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Grace Chimene Pediatric Nurse Practitioner. I am interested in the health and safety of children. BSN RN University of Texas School of Nursing 1983 MSN University of Texas Medical Branch Pediatric Nurse Practitioner 1987

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Overview of Global Childhood Injury Morbidity and Mortality Fact Sheet (2013)



Grace's Note: Safe Kids World Wide provides nice data on deaths in children from unintentional injuries.  Another good PDF to compare it to is the Safe Kids Childhood Injury Morbidity and Mortality Fact Sheet for the US.  Cars are the big killer in the US and around the world. 

 Put your seat belt on! Use your car seats.  Get those kids water safe! Keep the poisons and medications up and away!  Stop falling! Put those babies "back" to sleep. Check your smoke detector. Keep the guns locked up. 
Whoops that last one is not on the list.  Thanks NRA. Not politically correct.

 I am losing my mommy voice from screeching so much.   
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Source:  Overview of Global Childhood Injury Morbidity and Mortality Fact Sheet (2013)  


Overview
  •   An estimated 793,000 children ages 19 and under died from unintentional injuries in 2008.1
  •   In 2008, among children ages 19 and under, there were an estimated:1
    •   218,000 road trafficrelated deaths
    •   135,000 drowningrelated deaths
    •   61,000 firerelated deaths
    •   45,000 fallrelated deaths
    •   29,000 poisonrelated deaths
  •   Among children ages 5 to 14, more than a quarter of all deaths are a result of injuryrelated
    causes.2
  •   More than 95% of all injury deaths in children occur in lowincome and middleincome
    countries.3
    2004 Global Unintentional Injury Death Rates by Age Group and Country Income Level (Ages 19 and Under, Estimated)3

  • the graph didn't transfer.  See the link to the PDF 


    Child Passenger SafetyRoad traffic injuries are the leading cause of death among children ages 15 to 19 and the second leading cause of death among children ages 5 to 14.3 4


    Drowning  Children under 5 years of age have the highest drowning death rates.5
      In highincome countries, most child drowning deaths occur in recreational settings such as a swimming pool.3 6  In lowand middleincome countries, most child drowning deaths occur in open bodies of water or water collection systems (e.g., ditches) where children play, wash, collect water or travel.3


    • Fire/burn

      •   Infants have the highest rate of burnrelated death.3
      •   In a study of four lowincome countries (Bangladesh, Columbia, Egypt and Pakistan), 49 percent of children with burnrelated injuries suffered some form of disability and 8 percent had permanent disability.3
      •   Among children, burns most frequently occur in the home (particularly the kitchen).3
      •   In Africa and many countries in SouthAsia, burns among children have become a major public health issue.7
        Falls
      •   Falls are the leading cause of traumatic brain injury for young children.3
      •   In highincome countries, common objects from which children fall include furniture, car seats, stairs and playground equipment.3
      •   In several lowincome countries, some common objects from which children fall include stairways, beds, and roofs.3
      •   A recent study done in India found that among children under age 5, falls were the leading cause
        of injuryrelated mortality in urban areas. One quarter of all fallrelated deaths in the study occurred from building structures.8
        Poisoning
        •   Infants have the highest rate of poisoning death in lowand middleincome countries whereas children ages 15 to 19 have the highest rate of poisoning death in highincome countries.3
        •   In middleand highincome countries, ingestion of medicine is the most common cause of
          nonfatal poisonings among children.3
        •   In lowincome countries, ingestion of fuels used for cooking, heating or lighting (such as paraffin
          oil) is the most common cause of poisoning among children.3 9 




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