Grace's Note: Sometimes, in healthcare, we develop classification systems to evaluate progression of a medical problem. This GMFCS system was developed by our very cold neighbors to the north. It is often used for children with cerebral palsy. Gross motor is the use and coordination of the big muscles of the body as opposed to fine motor which is the use and coordination of the small muscles.
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A page from: http://www.canchild.ca/en/measures/gmfcs.asp
Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS)
The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) is a 5 level classification system that describes the gross motor function of children and youth with cerebral palsy on the basis of their self-initiated movement with particular emphasis on sitting, walking, and wheeled mobility. Distinctions between levels are based on functional abilities, the need for assistive technology, including hand-held mobility devices (walkers, crutches, or canes) or wheeled mobility, and to a much lesser extent, quality of movement.
The original version was developed in 1997; as of 2007, the expanded and revised version (GMFCS - E&R) further includes an age band for youth 12 to 18 years.
Click on the links below for further information:
GMFCS - Original Version (1997)
GMFCS - Expanded and Revised Version (2007)
GMFCS - Original Version (1997)
GMFCS - Expanded and Revised Version (2007)
GMFCS Family and Self Report Questionnaire
The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) is a widely used method for classifying the movement ability of children with cerebral palsy. To date, use of the GMFCS has relied upon a health professional to classify a child. The newly developed GMFCS Family and Self Report Questionnaire presents an option for parent involvement in classifying children's motor abilities. The questionnaire is available for four age groups of children and youth: 2 to 4 years, 4 to 6 years, 6 to 12 years, and 12 to 18 years.
Translations of measures and materials on the CanChild website are performed by individuals who are fluent in both English and their own language. CanChild requires a ‘back translation’ of the document by a different person than the original translator to ensure accuracy. The customs and culture of various regions may not be reflected accurately unless a validation study has been conducted.
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